Hammertoes develop when the middle joint of a toe bends downward instead of lying flat, often causing discomfort and rubbing against footwear. They may start out flexible but can become rigid over time, making movement painful. Common causes include wearing shoes that crowd the toes, muscle imbalance, or trauma to the foot. High heels and narrow shoes can also increase the risk. Without proper care, corns, calluses, and joint stiffness may develop, making walking difficult. Treatment can range from wearing roomier shoes and using padding to relieve pressure, to custom orthotics that improve alignment. In more severe cases, surgery may be considered to restore function and comfort. If you notice your toe beginning to bend or experience pain while walking, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Hammertoe

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact one of our podiatrists from Garnet & Carbonell, DPM, LLC. Our doctors will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that affects the joints of the second, third, fourth, or fifth toes of your feet. It is a painful foot condition in which these toes curl and arch up, which can often lead to pain when wearing footwear.

Symptoms

• Pain in the affected toes
• Development of corns or calluses due to friction
• Inflammation
• Redness
• Contracture of the toes

Causes

Genetics – People who are genetically predisposed to hammertoe are often more susceptible

Arthritis – Because arthritis affects the joints in your toes, further deformities stemming from arthritis can occur

Trauma – Direct trauma to the toes could potentially lead to hammertoe

Ill-fitting shoes – Undue pressure on the front of the toes from ill-fitting shoes can potentially lead to the development of hammertoe

Treatment

Orthotics – Custom made inserts can be used to help relieve pressure placed on the toes and therefore relieve some of the pain associated with it

Medications – Oral medications such as anti-inflammatories or NSAIDs could be used to treat the pain and inflammation hammertoes causes. Injections of corticosteroids are also sometimes used

Surgery – In more severe cases where the hammertoes have become more rigid, foot surgery is a potential option

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Palmetto Bay, South Miami, and Homestead, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.