Some babies are born with foot deformities that affect the way the toes, arches, or ankles are positioned. Clubfoot, for example, causes the foot to twist downward and inward. In more severe cases, surgery may be needed if casting does not correct the shape. Metatarsus adductus results in the front of the foot turning inward, while metatarsus varus causes the sole to angle inward with a high arch. A congenital foot condition known as talipes calcaneovalgus occurs when the foot bends upward with the heel turned outward. Flat feet, medically known as pes planus, occur when the arch does not develop as expected. Each of these conditions may interfere with normal foot function, if not addressed early. A podiatrist can diagnose these problems, guide appropriate treatment, and support healthy development. If your newborn exhibits signs of developmental foot problems, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and appropriate treatment.
Congenital foot problems require immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Garnet & Carbonell, DPM, LLC. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Congenital foot problems are deformities affecting the feet, toes, and/or ankles that children are born with. Some of these conditions have a genetic cause while others just happen. Some specific foot ailments that children may be born with include clubfeet, polydactyly/macrodactyly, and cleft foot. There are several other foot anomalies that can occur congenitally. What all of these conditions have in common is that a child may experience difficulty walking or performing everyday activities, as well as trouble finding footwear that fits their foot deformity. Some of these conditions are more serious than others. Consulting with a podiatrist as early as possible will help in properly diagnosing a child’s foot condition while getting the necessary treatment underway.
What are Causes of Congenital Foot Problem?
A congenital foot problem is one that happens to a child at birth. These conditions can be caused by a genetic predisposition, developmental or positional abnormalities during gestation, or with no known cause.
What are Symptoms of Congenital Foot Problems?
Symptoms vary by the congenital condition. Symptoms may consist of the following:
Clubfoot, where tendons are shortened, bones are shaped differently, and the Achilles tendon is tight, causing the foot to point in and down. It is also possible for the soles of the feet to face each other.
Polydactyly, which usually consists of a nubbin or small lump of tissue without a bone, a toe that is partially formed but has no joints, or an extra toe.
Vertical talus, where the talus bone forms in the wrong position causing other bones in the foot to line up improperly, the front of the foot to point up, and the bottom of the foot to stiffen, with no arch, and to curve out.
Tarsal coalition, when there is an abnormal connection of two or more bones in the foot leading to severe, rigid flatfoot.
Cleft foot, where there are missing toes, a V-shaped cleft, and other anatomical differences.
Macrodactyly, when the toes are abnormally large due to overgrowth of the underlying bone or soft tissue.
Treatment and Prevention
While there is nothing one can do to prevent congenital foot problems, raising awareness and receiving neonatal screenings are important. Early detection by taking your child to a podiatrist leads to the best outcome possible.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Palmetto Bay,South Miami, and Homestead, FL. We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
As people age, foot problems can greatly increase the risk of falling. Weakness, frailty, and exhaustion may affect mobility, while gait alterations and balance difficulties make walking less stable. Common conditions, such as bunions or the loss of natural fat pads on the feet, can cause pain, pressure, and instability. These issues may lead to reduced confidence and a higher chance of falls, which can result in serious injury. A podiatrist can evaluate foot health, provide treatment for pain, recommend supportive footwear, and design strategies to improve balance and safety. If you or a loved one have foot or ankle pain from falling, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief and treatment tips for various foot conditions.
Geriatrics and Podiatry When people age, some common issues that may occur are bone density loss, dry skin, poor circulation, and rough brittle nails. These issues may also affect your foot health if the necessary steps are not taken to alleviate the problems.
It is important to take care of your feet because feet that are injured or diseased can affect your overall health. Having painful feet hinders your ability to do daily activities or may decrease your willingness to do the things that you need to do.
Visiting Your Geriatrician As we age, health problems become more likely, so it is essential to visit your doctor for check-ups to ensure that you are doing the best you can to take care of your health. It is recommended to check your feet frequently for any possible cuts, bruises, swelling, corns or any other irregularities.
Taking Care of Elderly Feet Cracked or dry feet can be treated by applying moisturizer often. It is also important not to wear old socks because the older the sock is, the higher the possibility there will be that there is bacteria there. Wear fresh socks and make sure they fit properly.
Proper foot health means that you can have a more active lifestyle and you will not be bogged down by pain. Foot health also leads to good circulation, which is paramount for overall health.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Palmetto Bay,South Miami, and Homestead, FL. We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of the nail grows into the surrounding skin, leading to pain, redness, swelling, and sometimes infection. Common causes include wearing poor footwear that places pressure on the toes, irregularly shaped nails, toenail thickening, and improper trimming techniques. This condition can become more severe if left untreated, making walking uncomfortable and increasing the risk of complications. A podiatrist can safely remove the ingrown portion of the nail, treat infections, and provide guidance on proper trimming and footwear to prevent recurrence. If you have discomfort or signs of infection from an ingrown toenail, it is strongly suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for expert treatment and lasting relief.
Ingrown toenails may initially present themselves as a minor discomfort, but they may progress into an infection in the skin without proper treatment. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact one of our podiatrists of Garnet & Carbonell, DPM, LLC. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Ingrown Toenails
Ingrown toenails are caused when the corner or side of a toenail grows into the soft flesh surrounding it. They often result in redness, swelling, pain, and in some cases, infection. This condition typically affects the big toe and may recur if it is not treated properly.
Causes
Improper toenail trimming
Genetics
Improper shoe fitting
Injury from pedicures or nail picking
Abnormal gait
Poor hygiene
You are more likely to develop an ingrown toenail if you are obese, have diabetes, arthritis, or have any fungal infection in your nails. Additionally, people who have foot or toe deformities are at a higher risk of developing an ingrown toenail.
Symptoms
Some symptoms of ingrown toenails are redness, swelling, and pain. In rare cases, there may be a yellowish drainage coming from the nail.
Treatment
Ignoring an ingrown toenail can have serious complications. Infections of the nail border can progress to a deeper soft-tissue infection, which can then turn into a bone infection. You should always speak with your podiatrist if you suspect you have an ingrown toenail, especially if you have diabetes or poor circulation.
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Palmetto Bay,South Miami, and Homestead, FL. We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
Toenail fungus, or onychomycosis, is a common condition in which fungi infect the nails, causing thickening, discoloration, and brittleness. It often develops in warm, moist environments such as shoes, locker rooms, and around pools. Risk factors include aging, diabetes, compromised immune systems, nail trauma, and poor foot hygiene. Symptoms may involve yellow or white spots on the nail, crumbling edges, and an unpleasant odor. Without treatment, the infection can spread to other nails or skin. A podiatrist can accurately diagnose toenail fungus, provide effective treatments, and recommend preventive strategies. If you have symptoms of toenail fungus, it is suggested that you contact a podiatrist who can offer effective treatment remedies, which may include prescribed medication.
Toenail fungus is a condition that affects many people and can be especially hard to get rid of. Fortunately, there are several methods to go about treating and avoiding it.
Antifungals & Deterrence
Oral antifungal medicine has been shown to be effective in many cases. It is important to consult with a podiatrist to determine the proper regiment for you, or potentially explore other options.
Applying foot powder on the feet and shoes helps keep the feet free of moisture and sweat.
Sandals or open toed shoes – Wearing these will allow air movement and help keep feet dry. They also expose your feet to light, which fungus cannot tolerate. Socks with moisture wicking material also help as well.
If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Palmetto Bay,South Miami, and Homestead, FL. We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
