Flat feet are a structural condition in which the natural arch of the foot is lowered or absent, causing the foot to rest flat on the ground. This can affect how weight is distributed across the foot and may lead to discomfort. While some individuals with flat feet experience no symptoms, others develop pain and instability. Understanding this condition helps individuals recognize when treatment may be needed.

Common symptoms include pain in the heel or arch that becomes more noticeable during or after activity. Many people experience pain that worsens with activity, particularly during walking or running. Swelling along the inside of the ankle may also occur, often due to strain on the tendons that support the arch. Additional symptoms may include stiffness, fatigue, and changes in walking pattern. These signs can interfere with daily activities if left untreated.

Flat feet can develop due to several causes, including inherited foot structure, injury, or gradual weakening of supportive tissues. Risk factors include obesity, prolonged standing, and wearing shoes that do not provide adequate support. Conditions such as arthritis or tendon dysfunction can also increase the likelihood of arch collapse. Understanding these contributing factors can help guide prevention and early intervention strategies.

Proper management focuses on supporting the arch and reducing strain on the foot. Supportive footwear, custom orthotics, and targeted exercises can help improve comfort and stability. Addressing symptoms early can prevent progression and reduce the risk of complications. Maintaining foot health is essential for overall mobility and well being. If you have flat feet that are causing discomfort, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and management tips.

Flatfoot is a condition many people suffer from. If you have flat feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Garnet & Carbonell, DPM, LLC. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Are Flat Feet?

Flatfoot is a condition in which the arch of the foot is depressed and the sole of the foot is almost completely in contact with the ground. About 20-30% of the population generally has flat feet because their arches never formed during growth.

Conditions & Problems:

Having flat feet makes it difficult to run or walk because of the stress placed on the ankles.

Alignment – The general alignment of your legs can be disrupted, because the ankles move inward which can cause major discomfort.

Knees – If you have complications with your knees, flat feet can be a contributor to arthritis in that area.  

Symptoms

• Pain around the heel or arch area
• Trouble standing on the tip toe
• Swelling around the inside of the ankle
• Flat look to one or both feet
• Having your shoes feel uneven when worn

Treatment

If you are experiencing pain and stress on the foot you may weaken the posterior tibial tendon, which runs around the inside of the ankle. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Palmetto Bay, South Miami, and Homestead, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

High heels can change the way the feet support the body and may lead to a variety of painful foot problems. By shifting body weight toward the front of the foot, high heels place extra pressure on the toes and the ball of the foot. This added stress can contribute to conditions such as bunions, hammertoes, and neuromas. Some people also experience heel pain or ankle discomfort after wearing high heels regularly. Symptoms may include aching, burning, or swelling that makes walking uncomfortable. Because these changes often develop gradually, many people do not recognize the effects until pain begins to interfere with everyday activities. A professional evaluation can help determine whether footwear is contributing to foot pain and identify the most appropriate treatment.

Frequent use of high heels may also affect balance, posture, and normal walking mechanics. As the foot remains in a raised position, the muscles and tendons can become tight and place additional stress on nearby joints. This altered movement may increase strain on the ankles, knees, and hips. Changes in weight distribution can also reduce stability and make certain activities less comfortable. A thorough podiatry examination helps identify how footwear is affecting foot structure and overall function. Early diagnosis allows treatment to begin before discomfort becomes more severe or long-term foot problems develop.

A podiatrist specializes in diagnosing and treating foot conditions related to high heels and other footwear concerns. Professional care focuses on relieving pain, improving foot function, and addressing changes in foot alignment caused by prolonged pressure. Treatment is tailored to each patient's condition and activity level while supporting long-term foot health. Regular podiatry care may also help identify developing problems before they worsen or affect mobility. If foot pain, toe deformities, or difficulty walking related to wearing high heels is affecting your daily activities, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment options.

High heels have a history of causing foot and ankle problems. If you have any concerns about your feet or ankles, contact one of our podiatrists from Garnet & Carbonell, DPM, LLC. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Effects of High Heels on the Feet

High heels are popular shoes among women because of their many styles and societal appeal.  Despite this, high heels can still cause many health problems if worn too frequently.

Which Parts of My Body Will Be Affected by High Heels?

• Ankle Joints
• Achilles Tendon – May shorten and stiffen with prolonged wear
• Balls of the Feet
• Knees – Heels cause the knees to bend constantly, creating stress on them
• Back – They decrease the spine’s ability to absorb shock, which may lead to back pain.  The vertebrae of the lower back may compress.

What Kinds of Foot Problems Can Develop from Wearing High Heels?

• Corns
• Calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Morton’s Neuroma
• Plantar Fasciitis

How Can I Still Wear High Heels and Maintain Foot Health?

If you want to wear high heeled shoes, make sure that you are not wearing them every day, as this will help prevent long term physical problems.  Try wearing thicker heels as opposed to stilettos to distribute weight more evenly across the feet.  Always make sure you are wearing the proper shoes for the right occasion, such as sneakers for exercising.  If you walk to work, try carrying your heels with you and changing into them once you arrive at work.  Adding inserts to your heels can help cushion your feet and absorb shock. Full foot inserts or metatarsal pads are available. 

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Palmetto Bay, South Miami, and Homestead, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Plantar warts are skin growths that develop on the soles of the feet. They are caused by certain types of human papillomavirus, or HPV. The virus enters through tiny cuts or weakened areas in the skin. Plantar warts, also known as verrucas, can appear alone or in a cluster, called a mosaic wart. Because pressure from standing pushes the growth inward, it usually looks flat rather than raised. Signs include a rough patch, tiny black dots, and thickened skin. The black dots are small blood vessels, not dirt. A wart on a weight-bearing area can cause sharp pain or tenderness when walking.

Plantar warts spread through direct contact with HPV or surfaces carrying the virus. Damp floors in locker rooms, public showers, and pool areas create settings where exposure can occur. Infection is more likely when the skin is wet, cracked, or scraped. The virus can also move to another part of the foot when a wart is scratched or picked. Not every rough spot is a wart. Corns, calluses, and other skin growths can look similar. A podiatrist can examine the area, trim away a small amount of thick skin, and check for signs that confirm the diagnosis. This evaluation is especially important if the growth bleeds, changes appearance, or causes persistent pain.

Treatment depends on the wart’s size, depth, and location. The podiatrist also considers how it affects daily activity. Office care includes carefully applied chemical treatments or cryotherapy, which freezes affected tissue. Stubborn warts can require repeated visits because the virus can remain in nearby skin. A podiatrist can reduce thick skin, ease pressure, and protect painful areas with padding or off-loading devices. Treatment requires extra care for patients with diabetes, poor circulation, or reduced feeling in the feet. Follow-up visits help track healing and address returning growths. If you have developed a planter wart, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Plantar warts can be very uncomfortable. If you need your feet checked, contact one of our podiatrists from Garnet & Carbonell, DPM, LLC. Our doctors will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

About Plantar Warts

Plantar warts are the result of HPV, or human papillomavirus, getting into open wounds on the feet. They are mostly found on the heels or balls of the feet.

While plantar warts are generally harmless, those experiencing excessive pain or those suffering from diabetes or a compromised immune system require immediate medical care. Plantar warts are easily diagnosed, usually through scraping off a bit of rough skin or by getting a biopsy.

Symptoms

• Lesions on the bottom of your feet, usually rough and grainy
• Hard or thick callused spots
• Wart seeds, which are small clotted blood vessels that look like little black spots
• Pain, discomfort, or tenderness of your feet when walking or standing

Treatment

• Freezing
• Electric tool removal
• Laser Treatment
• Topical Creams (prescription only)
• Over-the-counter medications

To help prevent developing plantar warts, avoid walking barefoot over abrasive surfaces that can cause cuts or wounds for HPV to get into. Avoiding direct contact with other warts, as well as not picking or rubbing existing warts, can help prevent the further spread of plantar warts. However, if you think you have developed plantar warts, speak to your podiatrist. He or she can diagnose the warts on your feet and recommend the appropriate treatment options.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Palmetto Bay, South Miami, and Homestead, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Sandals can feel cool and convenient, but the wrong pair can leave the feet sore after a day of walking or standing. Paper-thin soles provide little protection from repeated contact with hard floor or pavement. This can strain the heels, arches, and balls of the feet. Sandals that lack arch support can also place extra stress on the band of tissue along the bottom of the foot. The result can be heel pain or plantar fasciitis, which is irritation of that tissue. Blisters and calluses can also develop when stiff edges or rough straps rub against the skin.

Loose sandals create another problem, because the toes must grip the footbed to keep each sandal in place. This repeated gripping can tire foot muscles, shorten a person’s stride, and change the way the body moves. Foot pain can then spread into the ankles or lower legs. Sandals that are too flexible fail to steady the arch. Meanwhile, more rigid soles limit natural foot movement. Poor sizing adds further risks. Toes that extend past the front can be injured, and heels that hang over the back receive less protection. Worn sandals can also lose cushioning, tread, and support.

A podiatrist can examine the feet and identify the source of pain. During the evaluation, the podiatrist looks for tenderness, skin irritation, and limited joint movement to see if foot structure increases pressure inside the sandals. The podiatrist can recommend sandals with moderate cushioning, a stable arch area, and adjustable straps. A secure heel or ankle strap reduces toe-gripping and supports a steadier walking pattern. The entire foot should rest within the footbed without crowding or hanging over its edges. Patients with diabetes, poor circulation, or reduced feeling in their feet should seek podiatric guidance about sandal selection. If you have foot pain after wearing sandals, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief tips, and guidance on choosing appropriate sandals.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with one of our podiatrists from Garnet & Carbonell, DPM, LLC. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Bunions
• Hammertoes
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Bone Spurs
• Corns
• Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
• Ingrown Toenails
• Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
• Flat Feet
• Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
• And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Palmetto Bay, South Miami, and Homestead, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.